This section is an introduction to what capsule pipelines are, what they do, and how they work.

Capsule pipelines are a mode of transport. They are used to move people or goods. In a simple system, the cargo to be transported is placed in a container. The container is then propelled along the pipeline. If that sounds similar to other modes of transport, then you should examine some definitions.

Capsule pipelines can be applied to almost all transport movements, from moving small packages within buildings, to transporting passengers across continents. Currently they are most likely to be found in niche markets, or where networks are not required. The technology used in capsule pipeline systems varies greatly. A basic pneumatic system requires little more than a sealed pipe, capsule, and pump. Linear induction based systems involve very complex technology.